The Psychology of Bullies and Their Victims: A Path to Violence?

Bullying is often dismissed as a childhood rite of passage, a minor inconvenience that builds character. But beneath the surface, bullying can have devastating consequences—not just for the victim but also for the aggressor. What starts as verbal taunts and social exclusion can escalate into something far darker. Jacob’s Bully by David Brandt delves into this grim reality, exploring how bullying can spiral into acts of violence, even murder.

The Making of a Bully

Bullies aren’t born; they are shaped. Many come from unstable homes, where neglect or violence is commonplace. Lacking control in their own lives, they seek to dominate others. But not all bullies are broken souls acting out pain. Some are simply conditioned to believe that power is everything—that weakness is something to exploit rather than empathize with.

The character of Damon in Jacob’s Bully embodies this toxic mindset. He thrives on making others feel small, using intimidation to mask his own insecurities. But what happens when the need for control turns into a hunger for violence? That’s the question the book forces us to confront.

The Lasting Impact on Victims

For the victims, bullying is more than a temporary hardship—it’s a wound that never fully heals. The anxiety, self-doubt, and isolation they experience can linger for years, shaping their self-worth and relationships. Some victims internalize the abuse, leading to depression or self-harm. Others, desperate to reclaim power, lash out in ways no one expects.

Studies show a disturbing pattern: many school shooters were once bullied themselves. Feeling powerless and humiliated, they sought revenge in the only way they knew how—through violence. It’s a tragic cycle where pain begets more pain. While not every bullied child turns violent, the emotional damage often pushes them toward unhealthy coping mechanisms, from substance abuse to suicidal thoughts.

Can We Break the Cycle?

The answer isn’t simple, but it starts with awareness. Schools must do more than implement anti-bullying policies; they must foster an environment where cruelty isn’t tolerated, and seeking help isn’t seen as a weakness. Parents need to recognize the signs—whether their child is the aggressor or the victim—and intervene before it’s too late.

Bullies must be held accountable, but they also need help. Addressing the root cause—whether it’s emotional neglect, peer pressure, or a desperate need for validation—can prevent minor aggression from evolving into something irreversible. Likewise, victims need more than sympathy; they need support, resilience-building, and the assurance that they are not alone.

Jacob’s Bully by David Brandt serves as a haunting reminder of what can happen when cruelty is ignored. It’s not just a fictional story—it’s a mirror held up to our society. If we fail to address bullying at its roots, we risk creating a world where more children feel trapped, unheard, and ultimately, lost.